Florida Alimony Under F.S. 61.08
Florida's alimony laws changed significantly with the 2023 reform (SB 1416). Understanding F.S. 61.08 is critical to protecting your financial interests—whether you're seeking support or defending against excessive claims.
“In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, the court may grant alimony to either party only if the party seeking alimony has an actual need for it and the other party has the ability to pay it.”$195 Deep Dive Consultation
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- Alimony calculation and negotiation
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- Cohabitation/supportive relationship claims
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2023 Florida Alimony Reform (SB 1416)
Effective July 1, 2023, Florida eliminated permanent alimony for all new cases. The reform established strict duration limits, created a formula-based approach, and added new modification provisions. If your divorce was filed before July 1, 2023, the prior law may still apply to your case.
No More
Permanent Alimony
Strict Limits
Duration Caps
Formula
Amount Guidelines
Types of Alimony Under F.S. 61.08
Florida law recognizes four types of alimony. The court must make specific findings as to why a particular form of alimony is appropriate.
Bridge-the-Gap Alimony
“Bridge-the-gap alimony may be awarded to assist a party by providing support to allow the party to make a transition from being married to being single.”
- Maximum duration: 2 years
- Non-modifiable in amount or duration
- Terminates upon death or remarriage
Rehabilitative Alimony
“Rehabilitative alimony may be awarded to assist a party in establishing the capacity for self-support through either the redevelopment of previous skills or credentials or the acquisition of education, training, or work experience.”
- Maximum duration: 5 years
- Requires a specific rehabilitation plan
- Modifiable upon substantial change in circumstances
Durational Alimony
Most Common“Durational alimony may be awarded when permanent periodic alimony is inappropriate. The purpose of durational alimony is to provide a party with economic assistance for a set period of time.”
Duration Limits Based on Marriage Length:
- Short-term (under 10 years): Up to 50% of marriage length
- Moderate-term (10-20 years): Up to 60% of marriage length
- Long-term (20+ years): Up to 75% of marriage length
- Amount modifiable upon substantial change
- Duration generally non-modifiable except in exceptional circumstances
Temporary Alimony
“Temporary alimony may be awarded during the pendency of the dissolution proceeding to maintain the status quo of the parties.”
- During divorce only — ends at final judgment
- Can include attorney's fees and suit costs
- Modifiable during proceedings
Factors Courts Consider Under F.S. 61.08(4)
When determining whether to award alimony and the appropriate type and amount, Florida courts must consider all relevant factors, including:
Standard of living established during the marriage
Duration of the marriage
Age and physical and emotional condition of each party
Financial resources of each party, including nonmarital and marital assets and liabilities
Earning capacities, educational levels, vocational skills, and employability
Contribution to the marriage (homemaking, child care, career building)
Responsibilities each party will have regarding minor children
Tax treatment and consequences of alimony
All sources of income available to either party
Any other factor necessary to do equity and justice between the parties
“The court shall make specific written findings of fact relative to the factors enumerated in subsection (4) supporting an award or denial of alimony.”
Alimony Amount Under Florida Law
While there's no strict formula in the statute, the 2023 reform established guidelines that courts generally follow. The statute creates a “reasonable range” for alimony awards:
“Except in cases of adultery, the award of alimony may not leave the obligor with significantly less net income than the net income of the obligee unless there are exceptional circumstances.”
Key Limitations:
- Alimony generally cannot exceed 35% of the difference between the parties' net incomes
- Combined alimony and child support cannot exceed 55% of the payor's gross income
- Court must consider the recipient's reasonable needs and ability to be self-supporting
- Adultery by either party is now a factor the court must consider
AI-Powered Alimony Analysis
Victoria AI OS analyzes your financial situation against the statutory factors to project likely alimony outcomes. We provide detailed reports showing:
- Projected alimony range based on your specific facts
- Duration limits for your marriage length
- Arguments for increasing or decreasing awards
Modification & Termination of Alimony
Under F.S. 61.08 and F.S. 61.14, alimony may be modified or terminated under specific circumstances.
Grounds for Modification
“The court may modify or terminate alimony upon a showing of a substantial change in circumstances that was not contemplated at the time of the final judgment.”
- Significant increase or decrease in either party's income
- Involuntary job loss or retirement at reasonable age
- Serious illness or disability affecting earning capacity
- Recipient's increased earning capacity
Supportive Relationship (Cohabitation)
“The court may reduce or terminate an award of alimony upon specific written findings by the court that a supportive relationship has existed between the obligee and another person.”
The court considers factors including:
- Extent to which the obligee and other person hold themselves out as married
- Period of time they have resided together in a permanent place of abode
- Extent of pooling assets or income
- Financial support provided by the other person
Important: Remarriage of the obligee automatically terminates alimony, but cohabitation alone does not—you must petition the court.
Related Articles on Florida Alimony
Is Alimony Tax-Deductible in Florida?
Understanding the tax implications of alimony payments after the 2017 tax law changes.
Read ArticleImputed Income in Florida Divorce
What happens when a spouse is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed?
Read ArticleFlorida Alimony Calculator: How It Works
Understanding how Florida courts calculate alimony amounts.
Read ArticleHow Long Does Alimony Last in Florida?
Duration limits based on marriage length under current law.
Read ArticleAdultery and Alimony in Florida
How cheating affects alimony awards under the 2023 reform.
Read ArticleCohabitation and Alimony
Can living with someone reduce or terminate your alimony?
Read ArticleAlimony Services
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